Forest Department

Kerala, at the southern tip of India, boasts a rich history deeply intertwined with its verdant forests. Foreigners, drawn by the allure of spices like pepper, cardamom, and ginger, established trade as early as 3000 BC. This vibrant exchange continued throughout the centuries, with the 9th and 10th centuries seeing a surge in exports of pepper, teak, and ivory, while Kerala imported materials like fishing nets, pottery, and silk. Notably, until the 18th century, Kerala retained a remarkable three-quarters of its land as thick forests, highlighting the region’s ecological significance.

Kerala retained three-quarters of its land as thick forests until the 18th century. Kerala’s forestry history is best explored through the distinct stories of Travancore, Cochin, and Malabar, regions that later merged to create Kerala State.